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Remişnaz Hanımefendi
Remişnaz Hanımefendi (1864 - 1934, birth name ''Fehime'', other names ''Rems-şinaz,〔 Remzşinas''〔) was the wife of Murad V, Deposed Ottoman Sultan.
==Biography==
Remişnaz was born in 1864 in North Caucasus to a Circassian noble family. Born as Fehime, she was daughter of a Bzhedug noble, Hasan Bey. During the 1864-67 ethnic cleansing of Circassians, her family emigrated from Caucasus to Istanbul, where Fehime was delivered at the court of the Ottoman Sultan.〔 First, she was given to serve the head of the court and was renamed ''Remişnaz''. However, soon Murad V took notice of Remişnaz and they married in the Çırağan Palace, the Sultan's residence at the time.〔
After Murad's death in 1904 she moved to Bursa, where she was living in the palace of her stepdaughter Fatma Sultan.〔 Remişnaz returned back to Istanbul. After the abolition of the Ottoman Caliphate by the Parliament of the Republic of Turkey in 1924, the imperial family went into exile in Nice, France.〔 As but an adjunct member of the Imperial family, Remişnaz was not exiled, and so remained in Turkey. She adopted the surname "Topçu" after the 1934 Surname Law, which required all Turkish citizens to adopt a surname.〔 She died in 1934 at Istanbul, twenty years after her return from Bursa.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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